Winter can be hard on homes, with cold temperatures, snow, and ice creating challenges for homeowners. Taking proactive steps to maintain your property can prevent costly repairs and keep your home safe and comfortable. Whether you're dealing with freezing temperatures or mild winters, these maintenance tips will help you prepare your home for the season ahead.

Inspect and Seal Windows and Doors

Cold air leaks can drive up heating costs and make your home less comfortable. Check for drafts around windows and doors by feeling for air movement or using a candle to detect airflow. Apply weather-stripping or caulk to seal any gaps. For older windows, adding storm windows or plastic insulation film can provide an extra layer of protection.

Clean and Inspect Gutters

Clogged gutters can lead to ice dams, which cause water to back up under shingles and leak into your home. After the last leaves have fallen, clean your gutters thoroughly. Ensure that downspouts direct water at least five feet away from the foundation to prevent flooding and ice buildup near your home.

Test Heating Systems Early

Don’t wait for freezing temperatures to discover that your furnace or heating system isn’t working. Schedule a professional HVAC inspection to check for issues like clogged filters or malfunctioning thermostats. Regular maintenance not only ensures your system runs efficiently but also extends its lifespan. Consider upgrading to a programmable thermostat to save on energy costs during the winter months.

Protect Outdoor Plumbing

Frozen pipes can cause significant damage. Disconnect hoses from outdoor faucets and shut off water to exterior spigots if possible. Insulate exposed pipes in unheated areas such as basements, crawl spaces, and garages. If temperatures are expected to drop below freezing, leave a small trickle of water running through faucets to prevent pipes from freezing.

Prepare for Power Outages

Winter storms can knock out power, leaving you without heat or lighting. Be prepared by stocking up on flashlights, batteries, and blankets. If you rely on a fireplace or wood stove for heat, ensure you have a supply of dry firewood. Installing a backup generator is also a smart investment, especially in areas prone to severe weather.

Check Roofs and Attics

Inspect your roof for damaged or missing shingles, which can lead to leaks. Remove debris and trim overhanging branches to reduce the risk of damage from falling limbs. Make sure your attic is properly insulated to prevent ice dams and keep your heating system running efficiently. Poor insulation can cause heat to escape, leading to uneven snow melt and ice buildup on the roof.

Winter home maintenance is essential to protect your property and avoid expensive repairs. Simple tasks like sealing windows, cleaning gutters, and testing your heating system can go a long way toward keeping your home warm, dry, and safe all winter. Preparing ahead of time allows you to enjoy the season with fewer worries.